Essential Dos and Don'ts for Safely Using Generators During Storm Outages

9/10/2024 (Permalink)

When storms hit and power outages occur, generators can be a lifesaver, providing essential electricity to keep your home running. However, improper use of generators can pose serious risks, including carbon monoxide poisoning, fire hazards, and electrical shocks. This blog will outline the dos and don'ts of using generators during storm outages to ensure your safety and the safety of your household.

Do Choose the Right Generator

• Assess Your Needs: Determine the power requirements of the essential appliances and devices you need to run during an outage.
• Select an Appropriate Model: Choose a generator that meets or exceeds your power needs. Consider a portable or standby generator based on your requirements and budget.

Do Read the Manual

• Understand Operation: Thoroughly read the manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines for safe operation.
• Follow Maintenance Tips: Adhere to the recommended maintenance schedule to ensure your generator operates efficiently and safely.

Do Install Carbon Monoxide Alarms

• CO Detectors: Install carbon monoxide detectors in your home, especially near sleeping areas, to alert you of any dangerous CO buildup.
• Regular Checks: Test detectors regularly to ensure they are functioning properly.

Do Use Outdoor Only

• Proper Ventilation: Always operate generators outdoors in well-ventilated areas, away from windows, doors, and vents.
• Safe Distance: Keep the generator at least 20 feet away from your home to prevent carbon monoxide from entering your living space.

Do Ground the Generator

• Prevent Electrical Hazards: Ground your generator according to the manufacturer’s instructions to reduce the risk of electrical shocks and surges.
• Use Appropriate Cords: Utilize heavy-duty, outdoor-rated extension cords with a sufficient gauge to handle the electrical load.

Do Keep Fuel Safe

• Proper Storage: Store fuel in approved containers, away from living areas, and in a cool, well-ventilated place.
• Refuel Safely: Turn off the generator and let it cool down before refueling to prevent fire hazards.

Do Perform Regular Maintenance

• Routine Checks: Regularly inspect and maintain your generator to ensure it remains in good working condition.
• Professional Servicing: Have your generator serviced by a professional annually or as recommended by the manufacturer.

Don’t Operate Indoors

• Avoid Enclosed Spaces: Never run a generator inside your home, garage, basement, or any enclosed or partially enclosed space.
• Prevent CO Poisoning: Operating indoors can lead to dangerous carbon monoxide buildup, which can be fatal.

Don’t Connect Directly to Home Wiring

• Avoid Backfeeding: Do not plug the generator directly into a wall outlet or connect it to your home’s electrical panel without a professionally installed transfer switch.
• Use Transfer Switch: A transfer switch isolates your home’s wiring from the utility grid, preventing back feeding and protecting utility workers from electrocution.

Don’t Overload the Generator

• Know the Limits: Be aware of your generator’s wattage capacity and avoid exceeding it by running too many appliances simultaneously.
• Prioritize Essentials: Use the generator to power only essential appliances and devices to prevent overload and potential damage.

Don’t Use in Wet Conditions

• Avoid Water Exposure: Do not operate the generator in wet or rainy conditions, as water can cause electrical shorts and shocks.
• Use Canopy: If necessary, use a generator canopy or tent designed to protect it from the elements while ensuring proper ventilation.

Don’t Forget Emergency Preparedness

Keep an adequate supply of fuel, oil, and necessary spare parts on hand for extended outages. Have an emergency kit ready with flashlights, batteries, first-aid supplies, and non-perishable food items.

Generators can provide vital power during storm outages, but their safe operation is paramount. By following these dos and don’ts, you can ensure the safety of your household and prevent potential hazards associated with generator use. Always prioritize safety, adhere to manufacturer guidelines, and be prepared to handle power outages effectively. Stay safe and powered up with the proper use of your generator.